Sahih Al-Bukhari - صحيح البخاري
 
 
52. Witnesses - كتاب الشهادات
16) Chapter: If only one man attests the conduct of another

Narrated Abu Bakra:

A man praised another man in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) . The Prophet (ﷺ) said to him, "Woe to you, you have cut off your companion's neck, you have cut off your companion's neck," repeating it several times and then added, "Whoever amongst you has to praise his brother should say, 'I think that he is so and so, and Allah knows exactly the truth, and I do not confirm anybody's good conduct before Allah, but I think him so and so,' if he really knows what he says about him."

 
Reference: 2662
English reference: Vol. 3, Book 48, Hadith 830
In-book reference: Book 52, Hadith 26
Grade: Sahih
Read this hadith from Darussalam Collection
 
16) بَابُ إِذَا زَكَّى رَجُلٌ رَجُلاً كَفَاهُ
وَقَالَ أَبُو جَمِيلَةَ وَجَدْتُ مَنْبُوذًا، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي عُمَرُ قَالَ عَسَى الْغُوَيْرُ أَبْؤُسًا. كَأَنَّهُ يَتَّهِمُنِي قَالَ عَرِيفِي إِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ صَالِحٌ قَالَ كَذَاكَ، اذْهَبْ وَعَلَيْنَا نَفَقَتُهُ.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَامٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَثْنَى رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ وَيْلَكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ قَطَعْتَ عُنُقَ صَاحِبِكَ مِرَارًا ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَادِحًا أَخَاهُ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَلْيَقُلْ أَحْسِبُ فُلَانًا وَاللَّهُ حَسِيبُهُ وَلَا أُزَكِّي عَلَى اللَّهِ أَحَدًا أَحْسِبُهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا إِنْ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ
 
 
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